Teeth cleaning, also known as oral/dental prophylaxis or a dental cleaning, is a crucial component of oral hygiene aimed at maintaining the health of teeth and gums. Typically performed by a dental hygienist or dentist, the process involves the removal of plaque and tartar that can accumulate on teeth over time. Using specialized tools, the dental professional carefully scrapes away these deposits, especially in hard-to-reach areas. The cleaning process also includes polishing the teeth to remove surface stains and smoothen the tooth surfaces, making it more difficult for plaque to accumulate in the future. Regular teeth cleaning not only contributes to a brighter smile but also plays a significant role in preventing gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. It is an essential preventive measure that complements daily oral care practices, ensuring that teeth and gums remain healthy and free from harmful buildup.

The history of teeth cleaning dates back centuries, with various cultures employing different methods to maintain oral hygiene. In ancient times, people used twigs, feathers, or animal bones to remove debris from their teeth. The ancient Egyptians are believed to have used a form of toothpaste made from a mixture of powdered ashes, myrrh, and burnt eggshells. The Greeks and Romans also had oral hygiene practices, using toothpicks and various pastes for cleaning.

During the Middle Ages, oral care became less of a priority, and oral hygiene deteriorated. However, by the 18th century, the focus on dental health began to resurface. Tooth powders and elixirs gained popularity, often containing abrasive substances like crushed china or eggshells. The 19th century saw the development of toothbrushes with bristles made from animal hair, like boar or horsehair.

In the 20th century, the introduction of nylon bristles in toothbrushes and the mass production of toothpaste marked significant advancements in oral care. Dental prophylaxis, or professional teeth cleaning, became a standard practice in dental care during this time, helping to prevent and treat gum disease and cavities.

Today, teeth cleaning is a routine dental procedure, often performed during regular dental check-ups. Modern dental practices utilize advanced tools and technology, including ultrasonic scalers and polishing devices, making the process more efficient and comfortable for patients. Regular teeth cleaning remains a cornerstone of preventive dentistry, promoting overall oral health and contributing to the longevity of teeth and gums.